What we now know as the Euopean Union has been formed and re-formed
for decades. One of its predecessor organisations was the European
Economic Community, born in 1957.
After much hand wringing, the UK finally signed up to the
European Union in 1973.
[The EU's history is not only a complicated history, but a
boring one. Forgive me if I don't check facts/say more and thereby increase the
chances of making some glaringly obvious mistake.]
Originally, dumping [before true globalisation happened] was
the means whereby European states [e.g. Germany, amongst others]
- made sure they still had an agricultural community to rely
on
- prevented millions of suddenly redundant farmers walking
off their land and heading straight to cities in search of non-existent work
by subsidising agriculture i.e. paying farming families to
stay put.
Surplus agricultural product was sent to a range of third-world
countries and territories, allowing dumper countries to provide millions of dollars
of "aid" to dumpee countries. How very white of
them.
But, the EU has had an anti-dumping policy for yonks now.
After all, how can an industry be efficient when it is
competing with dumped produce from all over Asia?
People were commenting a few years ago about cheap
banananananas from the Philippines
wreaking havoc with Australia's
banana industry. My general thoughts on the matter have long been that even
Asians have to eat, surely we could channel our "smarts" into an
industry where poorer people/nations can't compete?
Sigh. Pity there is always a difference between what should
be and what is.
When it comes to the question of subsidising SPC – a major
employer in the heart of Victoria's
fruit bowl, I'm torn.
a) like electricity, water supply and shipping/rail/transport infrastructure [stop laughing
Andrew,
this is serious] Australians must share responsibility for the maintenance of
essential industries and services. Agriculture is part of this.
b) why the heck should Australians subsidise private corporations
like Coca-Cola?
Let's start with the human side of the story:
As those lying one eyed Un-Australian pinkos at the ABC put
it,
In recent years a wave of refugees from Sudan, the Republic of the Congo, Iraq
and Afghanistan has
diversified Goulburn
Valley's vibrant
community.
A study sponsored by the Dept of Immig in 2012 says:
About 11 per cent of the population were born in a country other than Australia, with
almost 8 per cent coming from countries where English is not their first
language. Many of the refugees who came to Shepparton have settled in the area,
enjoying the rural lifestyle and the opportunities for seasonal and permanent
work.
and
The major employment opportunities in Shepparton and the region are in
agriculture, food manufacturing, retail, health care and social assistance.
The region is a major producer of fruit and vegetables and refugees are
often employed in this industry. Peak time is in the warmer months between
November and April, and the work usually involves fruit picking. It is accessible
to women and men from all backgrounds, regardless of their English language
ability. A high number of people come to Shepparton during these summer months
to work in this industry. Transport may be provided for workers between Shepparton
and the orchards.
Those with higher levels of English-speaking skills will have
opportunities to apply for work in the manufacturing industry. This work is
usually preserving and packaging fresh fruit.
Figures I've been able to dredge up tell me Shepparton's
resident population is about 63 000. If 10% are not Australian born, it's not
hard to believe the number of 4,000 Iraqis resettled in the Shepp/ Kyabram area
between 2001-2003.
Now there's the irrigation side
Some people call it "trickle down economics". The
rich get richer, spend a dollar here and there, and the poor get not so quite
poorer.
Some people talk about flow on effects: People employed [whether
in subsidised industries or not] pay taxes, and they spend money in shops and
on services etc and the money goes round and round.
Orchardists in the fruit bowl area have been ripping up
thousands of trees a year for years. [a significant loss of capital.]
The corporate [i.e. artificial
person] side of the story
There is a basic conflict between state accounts and federal
accounts. States have a vested interest in competing with other states for
funds. Federal governments have a vested interest in sucking up to this or that
corporation.
Mining is subsidised to the tune of billions. Okay, it's an
essential industry, but is there a limit to how much mining we need. Is nobody
going to acknowledge the damage the mining boom has done to other Australian
industries? We've gone beyond a pig-iron Bob mentality to a pigs at the trough
mentality.
Some organisations in the past, such as Bonds or Kodak have
taken enormous bonuses from government and then a year or two later shut shop
and cashed up all their onshore assets. All I can say to that is that a bank
does not lend money without a mortgage on assets, what the heck is wrong with some governments?
Some industries – vehicle manufacturing amongst them –
generate greater income through wage taxation than they cost in subsidies. Many
such industries are essential, because we need to maintain capacity and skills.
Tony Abbott, may his government soon rest in peace, made the
valid point at wherever it was a few weeks ago that, in a global economy,
nations should get their acts together and do something about companies that
avoid paying tax in the country where they generate their profits.
That aside, instead of privatising essential services, governments
should be buying into essential services.
Perhaps you are sick of the word Myki… I know I'm sick of
whingeing about it. But it's a prime example of something stupid at work here. Employing
people to sell tickets, if we fine tuned the wages end, would be a really
really good work-for-the dole scheme. Ditto buying SPC from Coca Cola.
